étonnantvsétonnantesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“étonnant” and “étonnantes” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,728
“étonnant” frequency rank
#25,533
“étonnantes” frequency rank
29261
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étonnant étonnantes
Definition Qui étonne, qui surprend. Féminin pluriel de étonnant.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étonnant and étonnantes apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
étonnant
10 ch
étonnantes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

étonnant and étonnantes are indexed as a confusable French pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “étonnant” sits inside “étonnantes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29261, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étonnant is recorded at frequency rank #3,728, classified as anadj. étonnantes is at rank #25,533, tagged as anadj, pronounced \e.tɔ.nɑ̃t\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29261, this pair ranks #317,768 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étonnant vs étonnantes

Shared letters: anoté. Private to "étonnant": -. Private to "étonnantes": es.

"étonnant" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCC  ·  "étonnantes" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

étonnant#3,728
étonnantes#25,533

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étonnant" and "étonnantes" be used interchangeably?
No. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “étonnant” sits inside “étonnantes”, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Which is more common, "étonnant" or "étonnantes"?
"étonnant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,728 in our French list, against #25,533 for "étonnantes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering étonnant vs étonnantes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étonnant” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list