étonnantvsétonnentWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: étonnant is a adjective, étonnent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“étonnant” is an adjective and “étonnent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,728
“étonnant” frequency rank
#26,590
“étonnent” frequency rank
30318
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature étonnant étonnent
Definition Qui étonne, qui surprend. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de étonner.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set étonnant and étonnent apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
étonnant
8 ch
étonnent

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: étonnant is anadjective and étonnentaverb. On the page they differ by a single letter - a in “étonnant” becomes e in “étonnent”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30318, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

étonnant is recorded at frequency rank #3,728, classified as anadj. étonnent is at rank #26,590, tagged as averb, pronounced \e.tɔn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30318, this pair ranks #311,167 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of étonnant vs étonnent

Shared letters: noté. Private to "étonnant": a. Private to "étonnent": e.

"étonnant" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCC  ·  "étonnent" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

étonnant#3,728
étonnent#26,590

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "étonnant" and "étonnent" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "étonnant" is an adjective and "étonnent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "étonnant" or "étonnent"?
"étonnant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,728 in our French list, against #26,590 for "étonnent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering étonnant vs étonnent

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “étonnant”; for a verb, it's “étonnent”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “étonnant” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list