épinevsépîtreWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“épine” and “épître” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,328
“épine” frequency rank
#31,794
“épître” frequency rank
52122
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épine épître
Definition Branche, feuille, stipule ou partie de feuille transformée en un organe allongé et piquant ; par opposition à l’aiguillon. Lettre missive, chez les anciens.

Where the eye mixes épine and épître

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épine runs 5 letters (VCVCV) against épître's 6 (VCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
épine
6 ch
épître

Why the eye confuses épine with épître

A purely visual mix-up. épine (\e.pin\) and épître (\e.pitʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52122, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épine is recorded at frequency rank #20,328, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pin\. épître is at rank #31,794, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pitʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52122, this pair ranks #150,009 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épine vs épître

Shared letters: epé. Private to "épine": in. Private to "épître": rtî.

"épine" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "épître" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épine" and "épître" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\e.pin\ versus \e.pitʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "épine" vs "épître" - which ranks higher?
"épine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,328 in our French list, against #31,794 for "épître". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "épine" and "épître" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épine" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épître" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #150,009 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épine" and "épître" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épître". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #150,009 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list