épicéevsépineTell them apart

Quick tell: épicée is a adjective, épine is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épicée” is an adjective and “épine” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,088
“épicée” frequency rank
#20,328
“épine” frequency rank
60416
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épicée épine
Definition Féminin singulier de épicé. Branche, feuille, stipule ou partie de feuille transformée en un organe allongé et piquant ; par opposition à l’aiguillon.

Where the eye mixes épicée and épine

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. épicée runs 6 letters (VCVCVV) against épine's 5 (VCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épicée
5 ch
épine

Why the eye confuses épicée with épine

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épicée is \e.pi.se\ while épine is \e.pin\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60416, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épicée is recorded at frequency rank #40,088, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pi.se\. épine is at rank #20,328, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pin\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60416, this pair ranks #97,722 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épicée vs épine

Shared letters: eipé. Private to "épicée": c. Private to "épine": n.

"épicée" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVV  ·  "épine" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "épicée" and "épine" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épicée" is an adjective and "épine" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "épicée" or "épine" show up more?
"épine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,328 in our French list, against #40,088 for "épicée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "épicée" and "épine" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épicée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #97,722 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épicée" and "épine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épicée vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #97,722 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list