épicéevsépîtreConfusable pair

Quick tell: épicée is a adjective, épître is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épicée” is an adjective and “épître” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,088
“épicée” frequency rank
#31,794
“épître” frequency rank
71882
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épicée épître
Definition Féminin singulier de épicé. Lettre missive, chez les anciens.

Where the eye mixes épicée and épître

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épicée (VCVCVV) and épître (VCVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
épicée
6 ch
épître

Why the eye confuses épicée with épître

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épicée is \e.pi.se\ while épître is \e.pitʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71882, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épicée is recorded at frequency rank #40,088, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pi.se\. épître is at rank #31,794, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pitʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71882, this pair ranks #45,940 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épicée vs épître

Shared letters: epé. Private to "épicée": ci. Private to "épître": rtî.

"épicée" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVV  ·  "épître" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épicée" for "épître" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épicée" is an adjective and "épître" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épicée" or "épître"?
"épître" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,794 in our French list, against #40,088 for "épicée". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épicée" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épître" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #45,940 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épicée" and "épître" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épicée vs épier". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #45,940 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list