épîtrevsétireTell them apart

Which to use

“épître” and “étire” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#31,794
“épître” frequency rank
#26,236
“étire” frequency rank
58030
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épître étire
Definition Lettre missive, chez les anciens. lame métallique (anciennement en pierre) montée sur un manche sur le côté le plus long et qui servait à pratiquer le butage.

Where the eye mixes épître and étire

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. épître runs 6 letters (VCVCCV) against étire's 5 (VCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
épître
5 ch
étire

Visual trap between épître and étire

A purely visual mix-up. épître (\e.pitʁ\) and étire (\e.tiʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58030, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épître is recorded at frequency rank #31,794, classified as anoun, pronounced \e.pitʁ\. étire is at rank #26,236, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.tiʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58030, this pair ranks #111,481 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épître vs étire

Shared letters: erté. Private to "épître": pî. Private to "étire": i.

"épître" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "étire" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épître" for "étire" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\e.pitʁ\ versus \e.tiʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "épître" vs "étire" - which ranks higher?
"étire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,236 in our French list, against #31,794 for "épître". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épître" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "étire" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #111,481 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épître" and "étire" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épître". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #111,481 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list