épatévsépineTell them apart

Quick tell: épaté is a adjective, épine is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épaté” is an adjective and “épine” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,132
“épaté” frequency rank
#20,328
“épine” frequency rank
62460
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épaté épine
Definition Qui est aplati, écrasé. Branche, feuille, stipule ou partie de feuille transformée en un organe allongé et piquant ; par opposition à l’aiguillon.

Where the eye mixes épaté and épine

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
épaté
5 ch
épine

Visual trap between épaté and épine

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épaté is \e.pa.te\ while épine is \e.pin\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62460, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épaté is recorded at frequency rank #42,132, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pa.te\. épine is at rank #20,328, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pin\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62460, this pair ranks #87,008 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of épaté vs épine

Shared letters: . Private to "épaté": at. Private to "épine": ein.

"épaté" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "épine" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "épaté" for "épine" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épaté" is an adjective and "épine" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "épaté" vs "épine" - which ranks higher?
"épine" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,328 in our French list, against #42,132 for "épaté". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "épaté" and "épine" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épaté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épine" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #87,008 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épaté" and "épine" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épaté vs épater". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #87,008 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list