empruntévsemprunteurWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: emprunté is a verb, emprunteur is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“emprunté” is a verb and “emprunteur” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,998
“emprunté” frequency rank
#21,611
“emprunteur” frequency rank
30609
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature emprunté emprunteur
Definition Participe passé de emprunter. Celui qui emprunte.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set emprunté and emprunteur apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
emprunté
10 ch
emprunteur

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: emprunté is \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\ while emprunteur is \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tœʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30609, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

emprunté is recorded at frequency rank #8,998, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\. emprunteur is at rank #21,611, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tœʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30609, this pair ranks #309,133 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of emprunté vs emprunteur

Shared letters: emnprtu. Private to "emprunté": é. Private to "emprunteur": -.

"emprunté" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCCV  ·  "emprunteur" · 10 letters · shape VCCCVCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • emprunteuremmprunteur · empprunteur · emprnuteur · emprrunteur · emprunetur · emprunnteur · emprunteru · emprunteurr

Frequency comparison

emprunté#8,998
emprunteur#21,611

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "emprunté" and "emprunteur" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "emprunté" is a verb and "emprunteur" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "emprunté" or "emprunteur"?
"emprunté" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,998 in our French list, against #21,611 for "emprunteur". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering emprunté vs emprunteur

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “emprunté”; for a noun, it's “emprunteur”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “emprunté” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list