empruntévsempruntéesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: emprunté is a verb, empruntées is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“emprunté” is a verb and “empruntées” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,998
“emprunté” frequency rank
#40,244
“empruntées” frequency rank
49242
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature emprunté empruntées
Definition Participe passé de emprunter. Féminin pluriel de emprunté.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set emprunté and empruntées apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
emprunté
10 ch
empruntées

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: emprunté and empruntées carry the same recorded pronunciation, \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is averb, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “emprunté” sits inside “empruntées”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49242, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

emprunté is recorded at frequency rank #8,998, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\. empruntées is at rank #40,244, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49242, this pair ranks #172,232 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of emprunté vs empruntées

Shared letters: emnprtué. Private to "emprunté": -. Private to "empruntées": s.

"emprunté" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCCV  ·  "empruntées" · 10 letters · shape VCCCVCCVVC

Frequency comparison

emprunté#8,998
empruntées#40,244

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "emprunté" and "empruntées" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "emprunté" is a verb and "empruntées" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "emprunté" or "empruntées"?
"emprunté" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,998 in our French list, against #40,244 for "empruntées". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering emprunté vs empruntées

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “emprunté”; for an adjective, it's “empruntées”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “emprunté” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list