empreintevsempruntéWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: empreinte is a noun, emprunté is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“empreinte” is a noun and “emprunté” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,081
“empreinte” frequency rank
#8,998
“emprunté” frequency rank
15079
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empreinte emprunté
Definition Figure empreinte, impression, marque obtenue par pression. Participe passé de emprunter.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set empreinte and emprunté apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
empreinte
8 ch
emprunté

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: empreinte is \ɑ̃.pʁɛ̃t\ while emprunté is \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15079, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empreinte is recorded at frequency rank #6,081, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁɛ̃t\. emprunté is at rank #8,998, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15079, this pair ranks #393,953 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of empreinte vs emprunté

Shared letters: emnprt. Private to "empreinte": i. Private to "emprunté": .

"empreinte" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVVCCV  ·  "emprunté" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empreinteemmpreinte · emperinte · emppreinte · empreinet · empreinnte · empreintte · empreitne · emprenite

Frequency comparison

empreinte#6,081
emprunté#8,998

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empreinte" and "emprunté" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "empreinte" is a noun and "emprunté" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "empreinte" or "emprunté"?
"empreinte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,081 in our French list, against #8,998 for "emprunté". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering empreinte vs emprunté

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “empreinte”; for a verb, it's “emprunté”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “empreinte” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list