empruntévsempruntsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: emprunté is a verb, emprunts is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“emprunté” is a verb and “emprunts” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,998
“emprunté” frequency rank
#10,696
“emprunts” frequency rank
19694
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature emprunté emprunts
Definition Participe passé de emprunter. Pluriel de emprunt.

Where the eye mixes emprunté and emprunts

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. emprunté (VCCCVCCV) and emprunts (VCCCVCCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
emprunté
8 ch
emprunts

Visual trap between emprunté and emprunts

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: emprunté is \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\ while emprunts is \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - é in “emprunté” becomes s in “emprunts”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19694, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

emprunté is recorded at frequency rank #8,998, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te\. emprunts is at rank #10,696, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.pʁœ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19694, this pair ranks #371,994 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of emprunté vs emprunts

Shared letters: emnprtu. Private to "emprunté": é. Private to "emprunts": s.

"emprunté" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCCV  ·  "emprunts" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • emprunts ← emmprunts · empprunts · emprnuts · emprrunts · emprunnts · emprunst · empruntss · empruntts

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "emprunté" and "emprunts" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "emprunté" is a verb and "emprunts" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "emprunté" or "emprunts" show up more?
"emprunté" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,998 in our French list, against #10,696 for "emprunts". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "emprunté" and "emprunts" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "emprunté" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "emprunts" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #371,994 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "emprunté" and "emprunts" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empreints vs emprunts". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #371,994 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list