empirevsépîtreWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“empire” and “épître” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,561
“empire” frequency rank
#31,794
“épître” frequency rank
33355
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empire épître
Definition Groupe d’États qui sont dirigés par un État qui les domine. Lettre missive, chez les anciens.

Where the eye mixes empire and épître

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. empire (VCCVCV) and épître (VCVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
empire
6 ch
épître

Look-alike desk: empire vs épître

A purely visual mix-up. empire (\ɑ̃.piʁ\) and épître (\e.pitʁ\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 4 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33355, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empire is recorded at frequency rank #1,561, classified as anoun, pronounced \ɑ̃.piʁ\. épître is at rank #31,794, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pitʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33355, this pair ranks #291,191 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of empire vs épître

Shared letters: epr. Private to "empire": im. Private to "épître": téî.

"empire" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "épître" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empire ← emipre · emmpire · empier · empirre · emppire · emprie · epmire · mepire

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empire" for "épître" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.piʁ\ versus \e.pitʁ\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "empire" vs "épître" - which ranks higher?
"empire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,561 in our French list, against #31,794 for "épître". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épître" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #291,191 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empire" and "épître" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épître". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #291,191 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list