épiquevsépîtreWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: épique is a adjective, épître is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“épique” is an adjective and “épître” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,289
“épique” frequency rank
#31,794
“épître” frequency rank
44083
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature épique épître
Definition Qui raconte une épopée. Lettre missive, chez les anciens.

Where the eye mixes épique and épître

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. épique (VCVCVV) and épître (VCVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
épique
6 ch
épître

Visual trap between épique and épître

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: épique is \e.pik\ while épître is \e.pitʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44083, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

épique is recorded at frequency rank #12,289, classified as anadj, pronounced \e.pik\. épître is at rank #31,794, tagged as anoun, pronounced \e.pitʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44083, this pair ranks #213,189 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of épique vs épître

Shared letters: epé. Private to "épique": iqu. Private to "épître": rtî.

"épique" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVV  ·  "épître" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "épique" and "épître" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "épique" is an adjective and "épître" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "épique" or "épître"?
"épique" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,289 in our French list, against #31,794 for "épître". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "épique" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "épître" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #213,189 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "épique" and "épître" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "épier vs épître". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #213,189 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list