empêchaientvsempêchaitTell them apart

Which to use

“empêchaient” and “empêchait” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#42,314
“empêchaient” frequency rank
#18,473
“empêchait” frequency rank
60787
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empêchaient empêchait
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de empêcher. Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de empêcher.

Same sound, different letters: empêchaient vs empêchait

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 9 letters. empêchaient runs 11 letters (VCCVCCVVVCC) against empêchait's 9 (VCCVCCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

11 ch
empêchaient
9 ch
empêchait

Ear matches; page differs - empêchaient and empêchait

This is the hard kind. empêchaient and empêchait are pronounced identically (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\) and both work as averb. Neither the ear nor the grammar will rescue you; only the meaning does, so the glosses below are the whole decision. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60787, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empêchaient is recorded at frequency rank #42,314, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\. empêchait is at rank #18,473, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60787, this pair ranks #95,761 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of empêchaient vs empêchait

Shared letters: acehimptê. Private to "empêchaient": n. Private to "empêchait": -.

"empêchaient" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCCVVVCC  ·  "empêchait" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empêchaient" for "empêchait" ever safe?
No. They are pronounced the same (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\), which is exactly why they get swapped in writing, but the dictionary meanings above are different, and pronunciation is no guide here.
In ordinary French text, does "empêchaient" or "empêchait" show up more?
"empêchait" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,473 in our French list, against #42,314 for "empêchaient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Sound matches; spelling doesn't. Use the exits below to lock the right form or check a cousin pair.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empêchaient" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empêchait" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #95,761 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empêchaient" and "empêchait" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empêchaient vs empêchement". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #95,761 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list