empêchaientvsempêchantWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“empêchaient” and “empêchant” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#42,314
“empêchaient” frequency rank
#13,371
“empêchant” frequency rank
55685
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empêchaient empêchant
Definition Troisième personne du pluriel de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de empêcher. Participe présent de empêcher.

Where the eye mixes empêchaient and empêchant

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. empêchaient runs 11 letters (VCCVCCVVVCC) against empêchant's 9 (VCCVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

11 ch
empêchaient
9 ch
empêchant

Look-alike desk: empêchaient vs empêchant

A purely visual mix-up. empêchaient (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\) and empêchant (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55685, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empêchaient is recorded at frequency rank #42,314, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\. empêchant is at rank #13,371, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55685, this pair ranks #125,875 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of empêchaient vs empêchant

Shared letters: acehmnptê. Private to "empêchaient": i. Private to "empêchant": -.

"empêchaient" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCCVVVCC  ·  "empêchant" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empêchaient" for "empêchant" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\ versus \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "empêchaient" vs "empêchant" - which ranks higher?
"empêchant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,371 in our French list, against #42,314 for "empêchaient". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empêchaient" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empêchant" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #125,875 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empêchaient" and "empêchant" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empêchaient vs empêchement". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #125,875 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list