empêchaitvsempêchantWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“empêchait” and “empêchant” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,473
“empêchait” frequency rank
#13,371
“empêchant” frequency rank
31844
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empêchait empêchant
Definition Troisième personne du singulier de l’imparfait de l’indicatif de empêcher. Participe présent de empêcher.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set empêchait and empêchant apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
empêchait
9 ch
empêchant

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. empêchait (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\) and empêchant (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - i in “empêchait” becomes n in “empêchant”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31844, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empêchait is recorded at frequency rank #18,473, classified as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\. empêchant is at rank #13,371, tagged as averb, pronounced \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31844, this pair ranks #301,199 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of empêchait vs empêchant

Shared letters: acehmptê. Private to "empêchait": i. Private to "empêchant": n.

"empêchait" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVVC  ·  "empêchant" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

empêchait#18,473
empêchant#13,371

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "empêchait" and "empêchant" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɛ\ versus \ɑ̃.pɛ.ʃɑ̃\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "empêchait" or "empêchant"?
"empêchant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,371 in our French list, against #18,473 for "empêchait". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering empêchait vs empêchant

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “empêchait” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list