-um

\ɔm\

/\ɔm\/ suffix

The verdict

“-um” is uncommon French (outside the top frequency list), classed as a suffix. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency French
3
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Suffixe qui sert à créer des noms, généralement à caractère scientifique, le latin étant la lingua franca des scientifiques et lexicalisé en français.

Corpus desk

Index FR-um · -um · French

-um · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "-" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for -um
PropertyValue
Headword-um
LanguageFrench
Part of speechSuffix
IPA\ɔm\
Letters3
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “-um” sits in French frequency

-umranks outside the top 100,000 French headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

-um is uncommon French outside the top frequency list, classed as asuffix, transcribed \ɔm\. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Suffixe qui sert à créer des noms, généralement à caractère scientifique, le latin étant la lingua franca des scientifiques et lexicalisé en français.".

No generated misspelling entries exist for -um in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable French rules. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

This entry carries no recorded etymology, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct French form is -um, spelled --U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Suffixe qui sert à créer des noms, généralement à caractère scientifique, le latin étant la lingua franca des scientifiques et lexicalisé en français.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "-um"?
"-um" is spelled --U-M. The IPA pronunciation is \ɔm\.
What does "-um" mean?
As a suffix, "-um" means: Suffixe qui sert à créer des noms, généralement à caractère scientifique, le latin étant la lingua franca des scientifiques et lexicalisé en français.
How do you pronounce "-um"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "-um" is \ɔm\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "-um" come from?
"-um" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

What to do next

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PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list