sans

/\sɑ̃\/ prep

Letters

4 characters

Frequency Rank

#80

in French word usage

Misspellings

6

tracked variants

Confusables

20

similar word pairs

sans is aFrenchprep. It means: Préposition marquant l’absence, le manque, l’exclusion d’une personne, d’une chose. — Note d’usage : On n’utilise généralement pas d’article indéfini ou partitif. Peut s’accentuer avec aucun. Pronounced \sɑ̃\. It ranks #80 in French word frequency. Often confused with ss and sn.

Key facts for sans
PropertyValue
Headwordsans
LanguageFrench
Part of speechPrep
IPA\sɑ̃\
Letters4
Frequency rank#80
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sans in French word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for sans is 4 letters long, classified as aprep, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \sɑ̃\. Corpus data places it at rank #80 in overall French word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for sans, with forms such as "asns", "sanns", and "sanss". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ss", "sn", "son", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

No explicit etymology string is stored for this entry, so spelling patterns must be inferred from the word's phoneme-to-grapheme mapping rather than from a documented borrowing chain. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct French form is sans, spelled S-A-N-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Préposition marquant l’absence, le manque, l’exclusion d’une personne, d’une chose. — Note d’usage : On n’utilise généralement pas d’article indéfini ou partitif. Peut s’accentuer avec aucun.
  2. 2
    Elle se place aussi devant un infinitif pour marquer l’absence, le manque d’une manière d’être ou d’agir.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: asns,sanns,sanss,sasn,snas,ssans

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sans

Misspelling Variants of "sans"

asns4sanns5sanss5sasn4snas4ssans5
Misspelling Variants of "sans"

Frequency rank: #80 in French

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sans"?
"sans" is spelled S-A-N-S. The IPA pronunciation is \sɑ̃\.
What does "sans" mean?
As a prep, "sans" means: Préposition marquant l’absence, le manque, l’exclusion d’une personne, d’une chose. — Note d’usage : On n’utilise généralement pas d’article indéfini ou partitif. Peut s’accentuer avec aucun.
What words are commonly confused with "sans"?
"sans" is commonly confused with "ss", "sn", "son". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sans"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sans" is \sɑ̃\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "sans" come from?
"sans" is a French word. PlainSpell covers definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby French words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our French index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.