doch

\dɔx\

/\dɔx\/ particle

The verdict

“doch” is an uncommon French word, ranked #98,976 in French word frequency and used as a particle.

#98,976
frequency rank, French
4
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Cependant, bien, donc, pourtant… (Marque l’opposition tranchée avec l’idée principale de la phrase)

Key facts for doch
PropertyValue
Headworddoch
LanguageFrench
Part of speechParticle
IPA\dɔx\
Letters4
Frequency rank#98,976
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “doch” sits in French frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). doch lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The French entry for doch is 4 letters long, classified as a particle, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as \dɔx\. Corpus data places it at rank #98,976 in overall French word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

doch has no tracked misspelling variants, suggesting the orthography follows predictable French patterns. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct French form is doch, spelled D-O-C-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    Cependant, bien, donc, pourtant… (Marque l’opposition tranchée avec l’idée principale de la phrase)
  2. 2
    Intensifie le sens de la phrase sans spécialement se traduire. Dans ce cas, il n’est jamais en début de phrase, n’est jamais marqué ni accentué, et provoque parfois l’inversion du verbe et du sujet.
  3. 3
    Intensifie une affirmation ou une négation.
  4. 4
    Intensifie un ordre.
  5. 5
    Intensifie un souhait, un désir.
  6. 6
    Intensifie simplement le sens du verbe.
  7. 7
    Intensifie aussi une interrogation.
  8. 8
    Si, (réponse affirmative à une question négative).
  9. 9
    (Expressions)
  10. 10
    Quand même. (Chose étonnante.)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 French corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "doch"?
"doch" is spelled D-O-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is \dɔx\.
What does "doch" mean?
As a particle, "doch" means: Cependant, bien, donc, pourtant… (Marque l’opposition tranchée avec l’idée principale de la phrase)
How do you pronounce "doch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "doch" is \dɔx\. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "doch" come from?
"doch" is a French word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “doch”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct French spelling is D-O-C-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as \dɔx\ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more French words and confusable pairs in the same reference. French words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list