retrasadovsretrasadosWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: retrasado is a adjective, retrasados is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retrasado” is an adjective and “retrasados” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,916
“retrasado” frequency rank
#23,217
“retrasados” frequency rank
36133
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retrasado retrasados
Definition Que padece retraso mental. Forma del plural de retrasado, participio de retrasar.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set retrasado and retrasados apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
retrasado
10 ch
retrasados

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

retrasado and retrasados form a confusable pair in the Spanish index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “retrasado” sits inside “retrasados” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36133, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retrasado is recorded at frequency rank #12,916, classified as anadj, pronounced [ret̪ɾaˈsað̞o]. retrasados is at rank #23,217, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [ret̪ɾaˈsað̞os].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36133, this pair ranks #182,303 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

retrasado#12,916
retrasados#23,217

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "retrasado" and "retrasados" be used interchangeably?
No, "retrasado" and "retrasados" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering retrasado vs retrasados

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “retrasado”; for a participle, it's “retrasados”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “retrasado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list