retrasadosvsretrasosConfusable pair

Quick tell: retrasados is a participle, retrasos is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retrasados” is a participle and “retrasos” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,217
“retrasados” frequency rank
#18,669
“retrasos” frequency rank
41886
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retrasados retrasos
Definition Forma del plural de retrasado, participio de retrasar. Forma del plural de retraso.

Where the eye mixes retrasados and retrasos

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. retrasados runs 10 letters (CVCCVCVCVC) against retrasos's 8 (CVCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
retrasados
8 ch
retrasos

Look-alike desk: retrasados vs retrasos

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retrasados is [ret̪ɾaˈsað̞os] while retrasos is [reˈt̪ɾasos]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41886, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retrasados is recorded at frequency rank #23,217, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [ret̪ɾaˈsað̞os]. retrasos is at rank #18,669, tagged as anoun, pronounced [reˈt̪ɾasos].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41886, this pair ranks #151,241 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retrasados vs retrasos

Shared letters: aeorst. Private to "retrasados": d. Private to "retrasos": -.

"retrasados" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVC  ·  "retrasos" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retrasadosertrasados · rertasados · retarsados · retraasdos · retrasaddos · retrasadoss · retrasadso · retrasaods
  • retrasosertrasos · rertasos · retarsos · retraoss · retrasoss · retrassos · retrrasos · retrsaos

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "retrasados" for "retrasos" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retrasados" is a participle and "retrasos" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "retrasados" vs "retrasos" - which ranks higher?
"retrasos" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,669 in our Spanish list, against #23,217 for "retrasados". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retrasados" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retrasos" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #151,241 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retrasados" and "retrasos" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retrasan vs retrasos". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #151,241 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list