retrasadovsretrasandoTell them apart

Quick tell: retrasado is a adjective, retrasando is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“retrasado” is an adjective and “retrasando” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,916
“retrasado” frequency rank
#41,049
“retrasando” frequency rank
53965
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature retrasado retrasando
Definition Que padece retraso mental. Gerundio de retrasar.

Where the eye mixes retrasado and retrasando

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. retrasado runs 9 letters (CVCCVCVCV) against retrasando's 10 (CVCCVCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
retrasado
10 ch
retrasando

Look-alike desk: retrasado vs retrasando

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: retrasado is [ret̪ɾaˈsað̞o] while retrasando is [ret̪ɾaˈsãn̪d̪o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53965, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

retrasado is recorded at frequency rank #12,916, classified as anadj, pronounced [ret̪ɾaˈsað̞o]. retrasando is at rank #41,049, tagged as averb, pronounced [ret̪ɾaˈsãn̪d̪o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53965, this pair ranks #85,415 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of retrasado vs retrasando

Shared letters: adeorst. Private to "retrasado": -. Private to "retrasando": n.

"retrasado" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV  ·  "retrasando" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • retrasadoertrasado · rertasado · retarsado · retraasdo · retrasaddo · retrasaod · retrasdao · retrassado
  • retrasandoertrasando · rertasando · retarsando · retraasndo · retrasadno · retrasanddo · retrasanndo · retrasanod

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "retrasado" and "retrasando" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "retrasado" is an adjective and "retrasando" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "retrasado" or "retrasando"?
"retrasado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,916 in our Spanish list, against #41,049 for "retrasando". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "retrasado" and "retrasando" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "retrasado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "retrasando" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #85,415 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "retrasado" and "retrasando" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "retrasan vs retrasando". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #85,415 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list