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villain

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "villain", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "villain" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "villain" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

villain is aEnglishnoun. It means: A vile, wicked person. Pronounced /ˈvɪl.ən/. It ranks #8,624 in English word frequency. Often confused with violin and villainy.

Key facts for villain
PropertyValue
Headwordvillain
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈvɪl.ən/
Letters7
Frequency rank#8,624
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of villain in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for villain is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈvɪl.ən/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,624 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for villain, with forms such as "ivllain", "vilain", and "vilalin". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "violin", "villainy", "villa", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Probably from Middle English vilein, from Old French vilein (modern French vilain), in turn from Late Latin vīllānus, meaning serf or peasant, someone who is bound to the soil of a Latin vīlla, which is to say, worked on the equivalent of a plantation in la… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is villain, spelled V-I-L-L-A-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A vile, wicked person.
  2. 2
    A vile, wicked person.
  3. 3
    A vile, wicked person.
  4. 4
    A low-born, abject person.
  5. 5
    A character who has the role of being bad, especially antagonizing the hero; an antagonist who is also evil or malevolent.
  6. 6
    Any opponent player, especially a hypothetical player for example and didactic purposes. Compare: hero (“the current player”).
  7. 7
    Archaic form of villein (“feudal tenant, peasant, serf”).

Etymology

Probably from Middle English vilein, from Old French vilein (modern French vilain), in turn from Late Latin vīllānus, meaning serf or peasant, someone who is bound to the soil of a Latin vīlla, which is to say, worked on the equivalent of a plantation in late Antiquity, in Italy or Gaul. Doublet of villein.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ivllain,vilain,vilalin,villainn,villani,villian,vlilain,vvillain

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for villain

Misspelling Variants of "villain"

ivllain7vilain6vilalin7villainn8villani7villian7vlilain7vvillain8
Misspelling Variants of "villain"

Frequency rank: #8,624 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "villain"?
"villain" is spelled V-I-L-L-A-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈvɪl.ən/.
What does "villain" mean?
As a noun, "villain" means: A vile, wicked person.
What words are commonly confused with "villain"?
"villain" is commonly confused with "violin", "villainy", "villa". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "villain"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "villain" is /ˈvɪl.ən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "villain"?
Probably from Middle English vilein, from Old French vilein (modern French vilain), in turn from Late Latin vīllānus, meaning serf or peasant, someone who is bound to the soil of a Latin vīlla, which is to say, worked on the equivalent of a planta... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter V in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.