scab
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "scab", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "scab" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "scab" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
scab is aEnglishnoun. It means: An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing. Pronounced /skæb/. Often confused with sea and sub.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | scab |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /skæb/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #37,672 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for scab is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /skæb/. Corpus data places it at rank #37,672 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for scab, with forms such as "csab", "sacb", and "scabb". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "sea", "sub", "spa", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English scabb, scabbe (also as shabbe, schabbe > English shab), from Old English sċeabb and Old Norse skabb, both from Proto-Germanic *skabbaz (“scab, scabies”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Doublet of shab. … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is scab, spelled S-C-A-B, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing.
- 2The scabies.
- 3The mange, especially when it appears on sheep.
- 4Any of several different diseases of potatoes producing pits and other damage on their surface, caused by streptomyces bacteria (but formerly believed to be caused by a fungus).
- 5Common scab, a relatively harmless variety of scab (potato disease) caused by Streptomyces scabies.
- 6Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.
- 7A slight irregular protuberance which defaces the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a part of the mold.
- 8A mean, dirty, paltry fellow.
- 9A worker who acts against trade union policies; any picket crosser (strikebreaker), and especially one with devotion to union busting.
Etymology
From Middle English scabb, scabbe (also as shabbe, schabbe > English shab), from Old English sċeabb and Old Norse skabb, both from Proto-Germanic *skabbaz (“scab, scabies”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Doublet of shab. Cognate with German Schabe (“scabies”), Danish skab (“scab, scabies”), Swedish skabb (“scab, scabies”), Latin scabies (“scab, itch, mange”). Related also to Old English scafan (“to scrape, shave”), Latin scabere (“to scratch”), English shabby.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: csab,sacb,scabb,scba,sccab,sscab
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for scab
Misspelling Variants of "scab"
Frequency rank: #37,672 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index: