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species

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "species", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "species" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "species" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

species is aEnglishnoun. It means: A type or kind. (Compare race.) Pronounced /ˈspiːʃiːz/. It ranks #1,505 in English word frequency. Often confused with spies and specs.

Key facts for species
PropertyValue
Headwordspecies
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈspiːʃiːz/
Letters7
Frequency rank#1,505
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of species in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for species is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈspiːʃiːz/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,505 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for species, with forms such as "psecies", "sepcies", and "spceies". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "spies", "specs", "spices", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. Doublet of spice. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is species, spelled S-P-E-C-I-E-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A type or kind. (Compare race.)
  2. 2
    A type or kind. (Compare race.)
  3. 3
    A type or kind. (Compare race.)
  4. 4
    A type or kind. (Compare race.)
  5. 5
    A type or kind. (Compare race.)
  6. 6
    A type or kind. (Compare race.)
  7. 7
    An image, an appearance, a spectacle.
  8. 8
    An image, an appearance, a spectacle.
  9. 9
    Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated.
  10. 10
    Coin, or coined silver, gold, or other metal, used as a circulating medium; specie.
  11. 11
    A component part of compound medicine; a simple.

Etymology

From Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. Doublet of spice.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: psecies,sepcies,spceies,speccies,speceis,speciess,specise,speices,sppecies,sspecies

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for species

Misspelling Variants of "species"

psecies7sepcies7spceies7speccies8speceis7speciess8specise7speices7
Misspelling Variants of "species"

Frequency rank: #1,505 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "species"?
"species" is spelled S-P-E-C-I-E-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈspiːʃiːz/.
What does "species" mean?
As a noun, "species" means: A type or kind. (Compare race.)
What words are commonly confused with "species"?
"species" is commonly confused with "spies", "specs", "spices". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "species"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "species" is /ˈspiːʃiːz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "species"?
From Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun. Doublet of spice. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.