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sleepy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sleepy", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sleepy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sleepy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sleepy is anEnglishadj. It means: Tired; feeling the need for sleep. Pronounced /ˈsliːpi/. Often confused with slept and steep.

Key facts for sleepy
PropertyValue
Headwordsleepy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈsliːpi/
Letters6
Frequency rank#11,608
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sleepy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sleepy is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsliːpi/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,608 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for sleepy, with forms such as "lseepy", "selepy", and "sleeppy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "slept", "steep", "sweep", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *slēpaz Proto-West Germanic *slāp Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Proto-West Germanic *slāpag Old English *slǣpiġ Middle English slepy English sleepy From Middle English slepy, from Old En… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sleepy, spelled S-L-E-E-P-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Tired; feeling the need for sleep.
  2. 2
    Suggesting tiredness.
  3. 3
    Tending to induce sleep.
  4. 4
    Dull; lazy.
  5. 5
    Quiet; without bustle or activity.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *slēpaz Proto-West Germanic *slāp Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Proto-West Germanic *slāpag Old English *slǣpiġ Middle English slepy English sleepy From Middle English slepy, from Old English *slǣpiġ (attested in unslǣpiġ (“sleepless”)), from Proto-West Germanic *slāpag (“sleepy”), equivalent to sleep + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian släipich (“sleepy”), West Frisian sliepich (“sleepy”), dialectal Dutch slapig, slepig (“sleepy”), German Low German slapig, släpig, slöpig (“sleepy”), archaic German schlafig (“sleepy”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lseepy,selepy,sleeppy,sleepyy,sleeyp,slepey,slepy,slleepy,ssleepy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sleepy

Misspelling Variants of "sleepy"

lseepy6selepy6sleeppy7sleepyy7sleeyp6slepey6slepy5slleepy7
Misspelling Variants of "sleepy"

Frequency rank: #11,608 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sleepy"?
"sleepy" is spelled S-L-E-E-P-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsliːpi/.
What does "sleepy" mean?
As an adj, "sleepy" means: Tired; feeling the need for sleep.
What words are commonly confused with "sleepy"?
"sleepy" is commonly confused with "slept", "steep", "sweep". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "sleepy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sleepy" is /ˈsliːpi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sleepy"?
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *slēpaz Proto-West Germanic *slāp Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Proto-West Germanic *slāpag Old English *slǣpiġ Middle English slepy English sleepy From Middle English slepy, f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.