rise
/ɹaɪz/
"rise" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“rise” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,645 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #1,645
- frequency rank, English
- 4
- letters
- 5
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | rise |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɹaɪz/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #1,645 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “rise” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for rise is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹaɪz/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,645 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 24 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for rise, with forms such as "irse", "ries", and "risse". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "RS", "rue", "rye", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English risen, from Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, rise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, spring”… The correct English form is rise, spelled R-I-S-E.
Definition
- 1To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 2To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 3To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 4To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 5To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 6To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 7To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 8To move, or appear to move, physically upwards relative to the ground.
- 9To increase in value or standing.
- 10To increase in value or standing.
- 11To increase in value or standing.
- 12To increase in value or standing.
- 13To begin, to develop; to be initiated.
- 14To begin, to develop; to be initiated.
- 15To begin, to develop; to be initiated.
- 16To begin, to develop; to be initiated.
- 17To begin, to develop; to be initiated.
- 18To begin, to develop; to be initiated.
- 19To begin, to develop; to be initiated.
- 20To go up; to ascend; to climb.
- 21To cause to go up or ascend.
- 22To retire; to give up a siege.
- 23To come; to offer itself.
- 24To be lifted, or capable of being lifted, from the imposing stone without dropping any of the type; said of a form.
Etymology
From Middle English risen, from Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, rise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to rise, spring”). See also raise. Cognates Cognate with Dutch rijzen (“to rise”), German reisen (“to fall”), Limburgish rieze (“to rise”), Faroese and Icelandic rísa (“to rise”), Norwegian Nynorsk risa, rise (“to rise”), Gothic *𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (*reisan, “to rise”) (whence 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan, “to arise”)). Non-Germanic cognates include Cornish ardh (“height”), Irish arad, ard, árd (“high, tall”), Manx ard (“high, tall”), Scottish Gaelic àrd (“high”), Welsh ardd (“hill, upland”), Latin orior (“to rise”), Ancient Greek ἔρις (éris, “quarell, strife; contention, rivalry”) (whence Greek έριδα (érida, “feud”)), Albanian rashë (“to have fallen; to have flopped”), Bulgarian ръст (rǎst, “size; stature; growth”), Czech růst (“growth”), Macedonian раст (rast, “growth, height”), Polish rost, wzrost (“growth”), Russian рост (rost, “growth”), Serbo-Croatian ра̑ст, rȃst (“growth”), Slovene rȃst (“growth”), Old Armenian յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to arise, rise”) (whence Armenian հառնել (haṙnel, “to rise up”)), Persian رمبیدن (rombidan, “to collapse”), Tocharian A ar- (“to evoke”), Tocharian B er- (“to evoke”), Hittite 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (arāwanzi, “to rise”), Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ, “to rise”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: irse,ries,risse,rrise,rsie
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of rise - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “rise”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is R-I-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /ɹaɪz/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “RS” - see the side-by-side comparison. rise vs RS
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.