fall
/fɔːl/
"fall" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“fall” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #766) as a verb. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.
- #766
- frequency rank, English
- 2,507
- “F” headwords
- 3
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To be moved downwards.
Corpus desk
Index EN-fall · fall · English
fall · rank #766 · 3 variants · 20 confusables
- FREQ-CORE #766
- LEN-MID 4 letters
- VOW-1 1 vowel
- CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
- VAR-LOW 3 variants
- BOOK-MID 2,507
- PHOTO-FINISH eat
Nearest frequency peer: eat (-1 rank slots)
Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern
Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.
Frequency neighbourhood for “fall”
Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)
- David
David
99,238 corpus weight
- drive
drive
99,237 corpus weight
- eat
eat
99,236 corpus weight
- fall
fall
99,235 corpus weight
- fast
fast
99,234 corpus weight
- federal
federal
99,233 corpus weight
What this shows Bars show where “fall” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | fall |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /fɔːl/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #766 |
| Misspellings tracked | 3 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “fall” sits in English frequency
Easy to mix with look-alikes
The spelling risk for fall is neighbouring look-alikes ("FL", "far", …), not just typos; it is averb pronounced /fɔːl/. Frequency #766 among 2,507 “F” headwords. 25 recorded senses keep meaning in play.
Our generated misspelling index lists 3 likely wrong-spelling variants for fall, with forms such as "afll", "ffall", and "flal". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "FL", "far", "fan", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall… The correct English form is fall, spelled F-A-L-L.
Definition
- 1To be moved downwards.
- 2To be moved downwards.
- 3To be moved downwards.
- 4To be moved downwards.
- 5To be moved downwards.
- 6To move downwards.
- 7To move downwards.
- 8To move downwards.
- 9To change, often negatively.
- 10To change, often negatively.
- 11To change, often negatively.
- 12To change, often negatively.
- 13To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); to happen.
- 14To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
- 15To diminish; to lessen or lower.
- 16To bring forth.
- 17To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
- 18To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
- 19To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.
- 20To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.
- 21To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).
- 22To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.
- 23To be dropped or uttered carelessly.
- 24To hang down (under the influence of gravity).
- 25To visit; to go to a place.
Recorded use
Wiktionary examplesThese source excerpts show how fall appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.
Thrown from a cliff, the stone fell 100 feet before hitting the ground.
I fell unconscious on the floor.
Etymology
Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”). Noun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall. Sense of "autumn" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as:
- afll
- ffall
- flal
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of fall - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Similar English words by spelling shape
Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "fall", not the corpus desk frequency band.
What to do next
You've looked up "fall". Here's where to go from here.
- "fall" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "FL". View pair
- 3 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
- Usage frequency rank #766 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
- Browse more English words in the "F" letter cohort. F–Z browse
- PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day
PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.