fall
/fɔːl/
"fall" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.
The verdict
“fall” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #766 in English word frequency and used as a verb.
- #766
- frequency rank, English
- 4
- letters
- 3
- tracked misspellings
- 20
- confusable pairs
According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To be moved downwards.
Visual similarity to commonly confused words
How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).
Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | fall |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /fɔːl/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #766 |
| Misspellings tracked | 3 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Where “fall” sits in English frequency
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for fall is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɔːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #766 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 25 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 3 likely wrong-spelling variants for fall, with forms such as "afll", "ffall", and "flal". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "FL", "far", "fan", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.
Etymologically, the entry records: Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall… The correct English form is fall, spelled F-A-L-L.
Definition
- 1To be moved downwards.
- 2To be moved downwards.
- 3To be moved downwards.
- 4To be moved downwards.
- 5To be moved downwards.
- 6To move downwards.
- 7To move downwards.
- 8To move downwards.
- 9To change, often negatively.
- 10To change, often negatively.
- 11To change, often negatively.
- 12To change, often negatively.
- 13To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); to happen.
- 14To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
- 15To diminish; to lessen or lower.
- 16To bring forth.
- 17To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
- 18To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
- 19To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.
- 20To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.
- 21To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).
- 22To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.
- 23To be dropped or uttered carelessly.
- 24To hang down (under the influence of gravity).
- 25To visit; to go to a place.
Etymology
Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”). Noun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall. Sense of "autumn" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: afll,ffall,flal
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of fall - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.
Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Using “fall”
The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.
- The one correct English spelling is F-A-L-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
- Say it as /fɔːl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
- Don't mix it up with “FL” - see the side-by-side comparison. fall vs FL
- Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source
Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.