fall

/fɔːl/

//fɔːl// verb

"fall" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“fall” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #766 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#766
frequency rank, English
4
letters
3
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To be moved downwards.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

fall vs FL
0% similar
fall vs far
50% similar
fall vs fan
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for fall
PropertyValue
Headwordfall
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/fɔːl/
Letters4
Frequency rank#766
Misspellings tracked3
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “fall” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). fall lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fall is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɔːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #766 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 25 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 3 likely wrong-spelling variants for fall, with forms such as "afll", "ffall", and "flal". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "FL", "far", "fan", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall… The correct English form is fall, spelled F-A-L-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    To be moved downwards.
  2. 2
    To be moved downwards.
  3. 3
    To be moved downwards.
  4. 4
    To be moved downwards.
  5. 5
    To be moved downwards.
  6. 6
    To move downwards.
  7. 7
    To move downwards.
  8. 8
    To move downwards.
  9. 9
    To change, often negatively.
  10. 10
    To change, often negatively.
  11. 11
    To change, often negatively.
  12. 12
    To change, often negatively.
  13. 13
    To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); to happen.
  14. 14
    To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
  15. 15
    To diminish; to lessen or lower.
  16. 16
    To bring forth.
  17. 17
    To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
  18. 18
    To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
  19. 19
    To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.
  20. 20
    To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.
  21. 21
    To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).
  22. 22
    To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.
  23. 23
    To be dropped or uttered carelessly.
  24. 24
    To hang down (under the influence of gravity).
  25. 25
    To visit; to go to a place.

Etymology

Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”). Noun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall. Sense of "autumn" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.

Synonyms

dropplummetplungecome downdescenddropdroplower oneselfprostrate oneselfbe beat bybe defeat bybe overthrow bybe smitten bybe vanquish bydiebe the responsibility ofbe up todipdropbecomegetcut downfellknock downknock overstrike down

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: afll,ffall,flal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of fall - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

afll2ffall1flal2
Edit distance from "fall"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fall"?
"fall" is spelled F-A-L-L. The IPA pronunciation is /fɔːl/.
What does "fall" mean?
As a verb, "fall" means: To be moved downwards.
What words are commonly confused with "fall"?
"fall" is commonly confused with "FL", "far", "fan". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fall"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fall" is /fɔːl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fall"?
Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “fall”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is F-A-L-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /fɔːl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “FL” - see the side-by-side comparison. fall vs FL
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list