English Word Reference Free

relieve

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "relieve", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "relieve" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "relieve" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

relieve is aEnglishverb. It means: To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. Pronounced /ɹɪˈliːv/. Often confused with revive and relive.

Key facts for relieve
PropertyValue
Headwordrelieve
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈliːv/
Letters7
Frequency rank#10,117
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of relieve in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for relieve is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈliːv/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,117 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for relieve, with forms such as "erlieve", "reileve", and "releive". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "revive", "relive", "relieved", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English releven, from Old French relever, specifically from the conjugated forms such as (jeo) relieve (“I lift up”), and its source, Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”), combined form of re- (“back”) + levo (“to lift”)… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is relieve, spelled R-E-L-I-E-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of.
  2. 2
    To ease (someone, a part of the body etc.) or give relief from physical pain or discomfort.
  3. 3
    To alleviate (pain, distress, mental discomfort etc.).
  4. 4
    To provide comfort or assistance to (someone in need, especially in poverty).
  5. 5
    To lift up; to raise again.
  6. 6
    To raise (someone) out of danger or from (a specified difficulty etc.).
  7. 7
    To free (someone) from debt or legal obligations; to give legal relief to.
  8. 8
    To bring military help to (a besieged town); to lift the siege on.
  9. 9
    To release (someone) from or of a difficulty, unwanted task, responsibility etc.
  10. 10
    To free (someone) from their post, task etc. by taking their place.
  11. 11
    To make (something) stand out; to make prominent, bring into relief.
  12. 12
    To urinate or defecate.
  13. 13
    To ease one's own desire to orgasm, often through masturbation to orgasm.

Etymology

From Late Middle English releven, from Old French relever, specifically from the conjugated forms such as (jeo) relieve (“I lift up”), and its source, Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”), combined form of re- (“back”) + levo (“to lift”). Doublet of relevate. Compare levant, levity, etc.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erlieve,reileve,releive,relieev,relievve,relivee,rellieve,rleieve,rrelieve

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for relieve

Misspelling Variants of "relieve"

erlieve7reileve7releive7relieev7relievve8relivee7rellieve8rleieve7
Misspelling Variants of "relieve"

Frequency rank: #10,117 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "relieve"?
"relieve" is spelled R-E-L-I-E-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈliːv/.
What does "relieve" mean?
As a verb, "relieve" means: To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of.
What words are commonly confused with "relieve"?
"relieve" is commonly confused with "revive", "relive", "relieved". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "relieve"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "relieve" is /ɹɪˈliːv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "relieve"?
From Late Middle English releven, from Old French relever, specifically from the conjugated forms such as (jeo) relieve (“I lift up”), and its source, Latin relevo (“to lift up, lighten, relieve, alleviate”), combined form of re- (“back”) + levo (... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter R in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.