pure
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pure", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pure" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pure" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
pure is anEnglishadj. It means: Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied. Pronounced /ˈpjʊə(ɹ)/. It ranks #2,308 in English word frequency. Often confused with put and pus.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | pure |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈpjʊə(ɹ)/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #2,308 |
| Misspellings tracked | 5 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for pure is 4 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpjʊə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,308 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for pure, with forms such as "ppure", "prue", and "puer". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "put", "pus", "pye", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pure, pur, from Old French pur, from Latin pūrus (“clean, free from dirt or filth, unmixed, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Displaced native Middle English lutter (“pure, clear, sincere”) (from Old Englis… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pure, spelled P-U-R-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
- 2Free of foreign material or pollutants.
- 3Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.
- 4Mere; that and that only.
- 5Done for its own sake instead of serving another branch of science.
- 6Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.
- 7Without harmonics or overtones; not harsh or discordant.
- 8Having no side effects.
- 9A lot of.
Etymology
From Middle English pure, pur, from Old French pur, from Latin pūrus (“clean, free from dirt or filth, unmixed, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Displaced native Middle English lutter (“pure, clear, sincere”) (from Old English hlūtor, hluttor), Middle English skere (“pure, sheer, clear”) (from Old English scǣre and Old Norse skǣr), Middle English schir (“clear, pure”) (from Old English scīr), Middle English smete, smeate (“pure, refined”) (from Old English smǣte; compare Old English mǣre (“pure”)).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ppure,prue,puer,purre,upre
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pure
Misspelling Variants of "pure"
Frequency rank: #2,308 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index: