purchase

/ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/

//ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs// noun

"purchase" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“purchase” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #2,011 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#2,011
frequency rank, English
8
letters
12
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

purchase vs purchased
89% similar
purchase vs purchaser
89% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for purchase
PropertyValue
Headwordpurchase
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/
Letters8
Frequency rank#2,011
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “purchase” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). purchase lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for purchase is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,011 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for purchase, with forms such as "ppurchase", "pruchase", and "pucrhase". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "purchased", "purchaser", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English purchasen, from Anglo-Norman purchacer (“seek to obtain”) from pur- (from Latin pro-) + chac(i)er (“to chase, pursue”). Compare Old French porchacier (“to follow, to chase”), which has given French pourchasser (“to chase without relent”). The correct English form is purchase, spelled P-U-R-C-H-A-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
  2. 2
    That which is obtained for a price in money or its equivalent.
  3. 3
    That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly; property; possession; acquisition.
  4. 4
    The act or process of seeking and obtaining something (e.g. property, etc.)
  5. 5
    A price paid for a house or estate, etc. equal to the amount of the rent or income during the stated number of years.
  6. 6
    Any mechanical hold or advantage, applied to the raising or removing of heavy bodies, as by a lever, a tackle or capstan.
  7. 7
    The apparatus, tackle or device by which such mechanical advantage is gained and (in nautical terminology) the ratio of such a device, like a pulley, or block and tackle.
  8. 8
    The amount of hold one has from an individual foothold or ledge.
  9. 9
    Acquisition of lands or tenements by means other than descent or inheritance, namely, by one's own act or agreement.

Etymology

From Middle English purchasen, from Anglo-Norman purchacer (“seek to obtain”) from pur- (from Latin pro-) + chac(i)er (“to chase, pursue”). Compare Old French porchacier (“to follow, to chase”), which has given French pourchasser (“to chase without relent”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ppurchase,pruchase,pucrhase,purcahse,purcchase,purchaes,purchasse,purchhase,purchsae,purhcase,purrchase,uprchase

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of purchase - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ppurchase1pruchase2pucrhase2purcahse2purcchase1purchaes2purchasse1purchhase1
Edit distance from "purchase"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "purchase"?
"purchase" is spelled P-U-R-C-H-A-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/.
What does "purchase" mean?
As a noun, "purchase" means: The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent.
What words are commonly confused with "purchase"?
"purchase" is commonly confused with "purchased", "purchaser". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "purchase"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "purchase" is /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "purchase"?
From Middle English purchasen, from Anglo-Norman purchacer (“seek to obtain”) from pur- (from Latin pro-) + chac(i)er (“to chase, pursue”). Compare Old French porchacier (“to follow, to chase”), which has given French pourchasser (“to chase withou... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “purchase”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-U-R-C-H-A-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɝ.t͡ʃəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “purchased” - see the side-by-side comparison. purchase vs purchased
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list