premise

/ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/

//ˈpɹɛm.ɪs// noun

"premise" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“premise” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #9,384 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#9,384
frequency rank, English
7
letters
9
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

premise vs promise
86% similar
premise vs premium
71% similar
premise vs preside
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for premise
PropertyValue
Headwordpremise
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#9,384
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “premise” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). premise lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for premise is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,384 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for premise, with forms such as "permise", "ppremise", and "preimse". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "promise", "premium", "preside", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English premise, premisse, from Old French premisse, from Medieval Latin premissa (“set before”) (premissa propositio (“the proposition set before”)), feminine past participle of Latin praemittere (“to send or put before”), from prae- (“before”)… The correct English form is premise, spelled P-R-E-M-I-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.
  2. 2
    Any of the first propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced.
  3. 3
    Matters previously stated or set forth; especially, that part in the beginning of a deed, the office of which is to express the grantor and grantee, and the land or thing granted or conveyed, and all that precedes the habendum; the thing demised or granted.
  4. 4
    A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.
  5. 5
    The fundamental concept that drives the plot of a film or other story.

Etymology

From Middle English premise, premisse, from Old French premisse, from Medieval Latin premissa (“set before”) (premissa propositio (“the proposition set before”)), feminine past participle of Latin praemittere (“to send or put before”), from prae- (“before”) + mittere (“to send”). Sense 4, a piece of real estate arose from the misinterpretation of the word by property owners while reading title deeds where the word was used with the legal sense.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: permise,ppremise,preimse,premies,premmise,premsie,prmeise,prremise,rpemise

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of premise - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

permise2ppremise1preimse2premies2premmise1premsie2prmeise2prremise1
Edit distance from "premise"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "premise"?
"premise" is spelled P-R-E-M-I-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/.
What does "premise" mean?
As a noun, "premise" means: A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.
What words are commonly confused with "premise"?
"premise" is commonly confused with "promise", "premium", "preside". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "premise"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "premise" is /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "premise"?
From Middle English premise, premisse, from Old French premisse, from Medieval Latin premissa (“set before”) (premissa propositio (“the proposition set before”)), feminine past participle of Latin praemittere (“to send or put before”), from prae- ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “premise”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-R-E-M-I-S-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “promise” - see the side-by-side comparison. premise vs promise
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list