premisevspromiseWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“premise” and “promise” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#9,384
“premise” frequency rank
#2,009
“promise” frequency rank
11393
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature premise promise
Definition A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition. An oath or affirmation; a vow.

Where the eye mixes premise and promise

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. premise and promise follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
premise
7 ch
promise

Look-alike desk: premise vs promise

A purely visual mix-up. premise (/ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/) and promise (/ˈpɹɒmɪs/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - e in “premise” becomes o in “promise”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11393, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

premise is recorded at frequency rank #9,384, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/. promise is at rank #2,009, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɹɒmɪs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11393, this pair ranks #487,293 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of premise vs promise

Shared letters: eimprs. Private to "premise": -. Private to "promise": o.

"premise" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV  ·  "promise" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • premise ← permise · ppremise · preimse · premies · premmise · premsie · prmeise · prremise
  • promise ← pormise · ppromise · prmoise · proimse · promies · promisse · prommise · promsie

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "premise" and "promise" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɹɛm.ɪs/ versus /ˈpɹɒmɪs/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "premise" vs "promise" - which ranks higher?
"promise" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,009 in our English list, against #9,384 for "premise". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "premise" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "promise" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #487,293 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "premise" and "promise" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "promise vs proviso". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #487,293 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list