miss

/mɪs/

//mɪs// verb

"miss" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“miss” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #609 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#609
frequency rank, English
4
letters
4
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

miss vs MS
0% similar
miss vs Mrs
25% similar
miss vs mix
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for miss
PropertyValue
Headwordmiss
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/mɪs/
Letters4
Frequency rank#609
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “miss” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). miss lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for miss is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #609 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 4 likely wrong-spelling variants for miss, with forms such as "imss", "mis", and "mmiss". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MS", "Mrs", "mix", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Verb from Middle English missen, from Old English missan (“to miss, escape the notice of a person”), from Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to miss, go wrong, fail”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange, tra… The correct English form is miss, spelled M-I-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    To fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc.
  2. 2
    To avoid hitting.
  3. 3
    To fail to achieve or attain.
  4. 4
    To fail to experience, attend, partake, take advantage of, etc.
  5. 5
    To avoid or escape.
  6. 6
    To become aware of the loss or absence of; to feel the want or need of, sometimes with regret; to feel sadness at the absence of somebody or something.
  7. 7
    To fail to understand.
  8. 8
    To fail to notice; to have a shortcoming of perception; overlook.
  9. 9
    To be too late to connect with or meet something or someone (a means of transportation, a deadline, etc.).
  10. 10
    To be wanting; to lack something that should be present (see also adjectival missing).
  11. 11
    To spare someone of something unwanted or undesirable.
  12. 12
    To fail to help the hand of a player.
  13. 13
    To fail to score (a goal).
  14. 14
    To go wrong; to err.
  15. 15
    To be absent, deficient, or wanting.

Etymology

Verb from Middle English missen, from Old English missan (“to miss, escape the notice of a person”), from Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to miss, go wrong, fail”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange, trade”). Cognate with West Frisian misse (“to miss”), Dutch missen (“to miss”), German missen (“to miss”), Norwegian Bokmål and Danish miste (“to lose”), Swedish missa (“to miss”), Norwegian Nynorsk, Icelandic missa (“to lose”) and Latin mittere (“to send, let go”). Noun from Middle English misse, mis, from Old English miss (“loss, absence”), from Proto-West Germanic *miss, from Proto-Germanic *miss- (“loss”). Cognate with Scots miss (“a loss, want, cause of grief or mourning”), Middle High German misse, mis (“lack, missing, absence”), Icelandic missir (“loss”). Related also to Scots mis (“wrongdoing, sin, guilt”), Dutch mis (“misdeed, wrongdoing, mistake”), Middle Low German misse (“sin, wrong”).

Antonyms

hitstrikeimpinge onrun intocollide with

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: imss,mis,mmiss,msis

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of miss - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

imss2mis1mmiss1msis2
Edit distance from "miss"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "miss"?
"miss" is spelled M-I-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /mɪs/.
What does "miss" mean?
As a verb, "miss" means: To fail to hit, catch, grasp, etc.
What words are commonly confused with "miss"?
"miss" is commonly confused with "MS", "Mrs", "mix". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "miss"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "miss" is /mɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "miss"?
Verb from Middle English missen, from Old English missan (“to miss, escape the notice of a person”), from Proto-West Germanic *missijan, from Proto-Germanic *missijaną (“to miss, go wrong, fail”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exc... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “miss”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-I-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /mɪs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “MS” - see the side-by-side comparison. miss vs MS
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list