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manquer

French, verb/mɑ̃.ke/

manquer is spelled M-A-N-Q-U-E-R (7 letters) and appears 25 times per million words in written French, the 3,192nd most frequent French word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). Manquer is a French verb meaning “to lack; to be lacking in; to be short of [with de] (something)” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) defines it as “Faillir ; tomber en faute”.

What does manquer mean in English?

verb

  1. 1

    to lack; to be lacking in; to be short of [with de] (something)

    Je manque de temps.

  2. 2

    to miss [with à] (someone or something), literally "to be missing to someone"

    Tu me manques.

  3. 3

    to fail in, to fail to fulfil [with à] (a duty, promise, obligation)

    Il a manqué à sa parole.

  4. 4

    to be lacking; to be absent; to be in short supply

    Les occasions ne manquent pas.

  5. 5

    to almost do; to narrowly avoid

    Near-synonym: faillir

  6. 6

    to miss, to fail

    Near-synonym: faillir

Source: English Wiktionary, French section, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0).

How French dictionaries define it

verb: 1. Faillir ; tomber en faute. 2. Ne pas partir, en parlant du coup d'une arme à feu, lorsqu’on veut tirer. 3. Tomber, faiblir, défaillir. 4. Se dérober, s’affaisser, en parlant des choses.

The definition in the French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), in French.

Source: French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire), dump of September 1, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org.

Forms of manquer

  • avoir + past participle infinitive multiword-construction
  • manquant gerund participle present
  • ayant + past participle gerund multiword-construction participle
  • manqué participle past
  • manque first-person indicative present
  • manques indicative present second-person
  • manquons first-person indicative plural
  • manquez indicative plural present
  • manquent indicative plural present
  • manquais first-person imperfect indicative
  • manquait imperfect indicative singular
  • manquions first-person imperfect indicative
  • manquiez imperfect indicative plural
  • manquaient imperfect indicative plural
  • manquai first-person historic indicative
  • manquas historic indicative past
  • manqua historic indicative past
  • manquâmes first-person historic indicative

Source: English Wiktionary and French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026).

How do you pronounce manquer?

  • /mɑ̃.ke/
  • \mɑ̃.ke\
  • [mɑ̃.ke]

Sources: English Wiktionary, French Wiktionary (Wiktionnaire) (dumps of September 2, 2026 and September 1, 2026); recordings from Wikimedia Commons.

English words that translate to manquer

Source: the translation tables of the English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026.

How common is manquer in French?

manquer appears 25 times per million words in written French.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

What to look up after manquer