memory

/ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/

//ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi// noun

"memory" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“memory” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,641 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,641
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later, usually at will.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

memory vs merry
67% similar
memory vs memo
67% similar
memory vs melody
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for memory
PropertyValue
Headwordmemory
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,641
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “memory” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). memory lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for memory is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,641 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for memory, with forms such as "emmory", "memmory", and "memorry". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "merry", "memo", "melody", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Anglo-Norman memorie, Old French memoire etc., from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember), related to Ancient Greek … The correct English form is memory, spelled M-E-M-O-R-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later, usually at will.
  2. 2
    A record of a thing or an event stored and available for later use by the organism.
  3. 3
    The part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).
  4. 4
    The time within which past events can be or are remembered.
  5. 5
    Which returns to its original shape when heated
  6. 6
    A memorial.
  7. 7
    Synonym of pelmanism (“memory card game”).
  8. 8
    A term of venery for a social group of elephants, normally called a herd.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman memorie, Old French memoire etc., from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember), related to Ancient Greek μνήμη (mnḗmē, “memory”) μέρμερος (mérmeros, “anxious”), μέριμνα (mérimna, “care, thought”), Old English ġemimor (“mindful, remembering”). More at mimmer. Doublet of memoir and memoria. Displaced native Old English ġemynd, which took on a different meaning as modern mind.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emmory,memmory,memorry,memoryy,memoyr,memroy,meomry,mmemory,mmeory

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of memory - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

emmory2memmory1memorry1memoryy1memoyr2memroy2meomry2mmemory1
Edit distance from "memory"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "memory"?
"memory" is spelled M-E-M-O-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/.
What does "memory" mean?
As a noun, "memory" means: The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later, usually at will.
What words are commonly confused with "memory"?
"memory" is commonly confused with "merry", "memo", "melody". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "memory"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "memory" is /ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "memory"?
From Anglo-Norman memorie, Old French memoire etc., from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember), related to Anci... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “memory”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-E-M-O-R-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈmɛm.ə.ɹi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “merry” - see the side-by-side comparison. memory vs merry
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list