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loss

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "loss", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "loss" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "loss" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

loss is aEnglishnoun. It means: The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement. Pronounced /lɒs/. It ranks #907 in English word frequency. Often confused with Ls and lot.

Key facts for loss
PropertyValue
Headwordloss
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/lɒs/
Letters4
Frequency rank#907
Misspellings tracked3
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of loss in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for loss is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /lɒs/. Corpus data places it at rank #907 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 3 documented wrong-spelling variants for loss, with forms such as "lloss", "lsos", and "olss". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Ls", "lot", "low", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Ic… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is loss, spelled L-O-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
  2. 2
    The destruction or ruin of an object.
  3. 3
    Something that has been destroyed or ruined.
  4. 4
    Defeat; an instance of being defeated.
  5. 5
    The death of a person or animal.
  6. 6
    The condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.
  7. 7
    The sum an entity loses on balance.
  8. 8
    Electricity of kinetic power expended without doing useful work.

Etymology

From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Icelandic los (“dissolution, looseness, break-up”), Old English lor, forlor (“loss, ruin”), Middle High German verlor (“loss, ruin”). More at lose.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lloss,lsos,olss

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for loss

Misspelling Variants of "loss"

lloss5lsos4olss4
Misspelling Variants of "loss"

Frequency rank: #907 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "loss"?
"loss" is spelled L-O-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /lɒs/.
What does "loss" mean?
As a noun, "loss" means: The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
What words are commonly confused with "loss"?
"loss" is commonly confused with "Ls", "lot", "low". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "loss"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "loss" is /lɒs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "loss"?
From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cogna... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.