loss

/lɒs/

//lɒs// noun

"loss" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“loss” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #907 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#907
frequency rank, English
4
letters
3
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

loss vs Ls
25% similar
loss vs lot
50% similar
loss vs low
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for loss
PropertyValue
Headwordloss
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/lɒs/
Letters4
Frequency rank#907
Misspellings tracked3
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “loss” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). loss lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for loss is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /lɒs/. Corpus data places it at rank #907 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 3 likely wrong-spelling variants for loss, with forms such as "lloss", "lsos", and "olss". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Ls", "lot", "low", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Ic… The correct English form is loss, spelled L-O-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
  2. 2
    The destruction or ruin of an object.
  3. 3
    Something that has been destroyed or ruined.
  4. 4
    Defeat; an instance of being defeated.
  5. 5
    The death of a person or animal.
  6. 6
    The condition of grief caused by losing someone or something, especially someone who has died.
  7. 7
    The sum an entity loses on balance.
  8. 8
    Electricity of kinetic power expended without doing useful work.

Etymology

From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cognate with Icelandic los (“dissolution, looseness, break-up”), Old English lor, forlor (“loss, ruin”), Middle High German verlor (“loss, ruin”). More at lose.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: lloss,lsos,olss

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of loss - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

lloss1lsos2olss2
Edit distance from "loss"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "loss"?
"loss" is spelled L-O-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /lɒs/.
What does "loss" mean?
As a noun, "loss" means: The result of no longer possessing an object, a function, or a characteristic due to external causes or misplacement.
What words are commonly confused with "loss"?
"loss" is commonly confused with "Ls", "lot", "low". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "loss"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "loss" is /lɒs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "loss"?
From Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, separate, loose, lose”). Cogna... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “loss”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is L-O-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /lɒs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Ls” - see the side-by-side comparison. loss vs Ls
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list