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lay

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

3 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "lay", 3-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "lay" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "lay" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

lay is aEnglishverb. It means: To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position. Pronounced /leɪ/. It ranks #2,302 in English word frequency. Often confused with le and li.

Key facts for lay
PropertyValue
Headwordlay
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/leɪ/
Letters3
Frequency rank#2,302
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of lay in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for lay is 3 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /leɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,302 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 21 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for lay in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "le", "li", "Lt", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie, recline”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is lay, spelled L-A-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
  2. 2
    To cause to subside or abate.
  3. 3
    To prepare (a plan, project etc.); to set out, establish (a law, principle).
  4. 4
    To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another.
  5. 5
    To produce and deposit (an egg or eggs).
  6. 6
    To bet (that something is or is not the case).
  7. 7
    To deposit (a stake) as a wager; to stake; to risk.
  8. 8
    To have sex with.
  9. 9
    To state; to allege.
  10. 10
    To point; to aim.
  11. 11
    To put the strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite them.
  12. 12
    To place and arrange (pages) for a form upon the imposing stone.
  13. 13
    To place (new type) properly in the cases.
  14. 14
    To apply; to put.
  15. 15
    To impose (a burden, punishment, command, tax, etc.).
  16. 16
    To impute; to charge; to allege.
  17. 17
    To present or offer.
  18. 18
    To produce and deposit an egg or eggs.
  19. 19
    To subside or abate.
  20. 20
    To take a position; to come or go.
  21. 21
    To lie: to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie, recline”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, recline”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian lääse (“to lay; to lie”), West Frisian lizze (“to lay, to lie”), Cimbrian leng (“to lay”), Dutch leggen (“to lay”), German legen (“to lay”), Limburgish lègke (“to lay”), Luxembourgish leeën (“to lay”), Yiddish לייגן (leygn, “to lay”), Danish lægge (“to lay”), Faroese, Icelandic leggja (“to lay”), Norwegian Bokmål legge (“to lay”), Norwegian Nynorsk legga, legge, leggja, leggje (“to lay”), Swedish lägga (“to lay”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”), Old French laier, laiier, laire (“to leave”), Albanian lag (“troop, band, war encampment”).

This word in other languages

Frequency rank: #2,302 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lay"?
"lay" is spelled L-A-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /leɪ/.
What does "lay" mean?
As a verb, "lay" means: To place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position.
What words are commonly confused with "lay"?
"lay" is commonly confused with "le", "li", "Lt". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "lay"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lay" is /leɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lay"?
Inherited from Middle English leyen, leggen, from Old English leċġan (“to lay”), from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *ligjaną (“to lie, recline”), from Proto-Indo-European *l... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.