judge

/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/

//d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ// noun

"judge" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“judge” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,193 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,193
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

judge vs jug
60% similar
judge vs June
40% similar
judge vs Judy
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for judge
PropertyValue
Headwordjudge
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#1,193
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “judge” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). judge lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for judge is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,193 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for judge, with forms such as "jduge", "jjudge", and "juddge". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "jug", "June", "Judy", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster. The correct English form is judge, spelled J-U-D-G-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
  2. 2
    A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
  3. 3
    A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.
  4. 4
    A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
  5. 5
    A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.

Etymology

From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: jduge,jjudge,juddge,judeg,judgge,jugde,ujdge

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of judge - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

jduge2jjudge1juddge1judeg2judgge1jugde2ujdge2
Edit distance from "judge"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "judge"?
"judge" is spelled J-U-D-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/.
What does "judge" mean?
As a noun, "judge" means: A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
What words are commonly confused with "judge"?
"judge" is commonly confused with "jug", "June", "Judy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "judge"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "judge" is /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "judge"?
From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “judge”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is J-U-D-G-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /d͡ʒʌd͡ʒ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “jug” - see the side-by-side comparison. judge vs jug
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list