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justice

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "justice", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "justice" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "justice" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

justice is aEnglishnoun. It means: The state or characteristic of being just or fair. Pronounced /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/. It ranks #1,141 in English word frequency. Often confused with Justin and justify.

Key facts for justice
PropertyValue
Headwordjustice
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#1,141
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of justice in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for justice is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,141 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for justice, with forms such as "jjustice", "jsutice", and "jusitce". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "Justin", "justify", "Justine", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English justice, from Old French justise, justice (Modern French justice), from Latin iūstitia (“righteousness, equity”), from iūstus (“just”), from iūs (“right”), from Proto-Italic *jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word peculiar to … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is justice, spelled J-U-S-T-I-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
  2. 2
    The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing.
  3. 3
    Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.
  4. 4
    The civil power dealing with law.
  5. 5
    A title given to judges of certain courts; capitalized when placed before a name.
  6. 6
    Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.

Etymology

From Middle English justice, from Old French justise, justice (Modern French justice), from Latin iūstitia (“righteousness, equity”), from iūstus (“just”), from iūs (“right”), from Proto-Italic *jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word peculiar to Latin (not general Italic) that originated in the religious cults, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. Doublet of Justitia. Partly displaced native Old English rihtwīsnes (Modern English righteousness < rightwiseness).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: jjustice,jsutice,jusitce,jusstice,justcie,justicce,justiec,justtice,jutsice,ujstice

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for justice

Misspelling Variants of "justice"

jjustice8jsutice7jusitce7jusstice8justcie7justicce8justiec7justtice8
Misspelling Variants of "justice"

Frequency rank: #1,141 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "justice"?
"justice" is spelled J-U-S-T-I-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/.
What does "justice" mean?
As a noun, "justice" means: The state or characteristic of being just or fair.
What words are commonly confused with "justice"?
"justice" is commonly confused with "Justin", "justify", "Justine". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "justice"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "justice" is /ˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "justice"?
From Middle English justice, from Old French justise, justice (Modern French justice), from Latin iūstitia (“righteousness, equity”), from iūstus (“just”), from iūs (“right”), from Proto-Italic *jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word pe... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter J in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.