Which to use
“infect” and “infer” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #18,109
- “infect” frequency rank
- #23,568
- “infer” frequency rank
- 41677
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | infect | infer |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it. | To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set infect and infer apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
infect and infer form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41677, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
infect is recorded at frequency rank #18,109, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈfɛkt/. infer is at rank #23,568, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈfɜː/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 41677, this pair ranks #256,082 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "infect" and "infer" be used interchangeably?
Remembering infect vs infer
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “infect” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable