Which to use
“incur” and “infer” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #19,620
- “incur” frequency rank
- #23,568
- “infer” frequency rank
- 43188
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | incur | infer |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to. | To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set incur and infer apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
A purely visual mix-up. incur (/ɪnˈkɜː/) and infer (/ɪnˈfɜː/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43188, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
incur is recorded at frequency rank #19,620, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈkɜː/. infer is at rank #23,568, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈfɜː/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 43188, this pair ranks #242,406 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of incur vs infer
Shared letters: inr. Private to "incur": cu. Private to "infer": ef.
"incur" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC · "infer" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "incur" and "infer" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "incur" or "infer"?
Remembering incur vs infer
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “incur” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable