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skin

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "skin", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "skin" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "skin" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

skin is aEnglishnoun. It means: The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human. Pronounced /skɪn/. It ranks #1,319 in English word frequency. Often confused with son and sun.

Key facts for skin
PropertyValue
Headwordskin
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/skɪn/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,319
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of skin in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for skin is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /skɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,319 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 18 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for skin, with forms such as "ksin", "sikn", and "skinn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "son", "sun", "sky", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English skyn, skinn, from Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn (“animal hide”), from Proto-Germanic *skinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”), nasal variant of *skeh₁i-d- (“to cut”). Partially displaced native Old English hȳd … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is skin, spelled S-K-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
  2. 2
    The outer protective layer of the fruit of a plant.
  3. 3
    The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.
  4. 4
    A congealed layer on the surface of a liquid.
  5. 5
    A set of resources that modifies the appearance and/or layout of the graphical user interface of a computer program.
  6. 6
    An alternate appearance (texture map or geometry) for a character model in a video game.
  7. 7
    Rolling paper for cigarettes.
  8. 8
    Clipping of skinhead.
  9. 9
    A subgroup of Australian aboriginal people.
  10. 10
    Bare flesh, particularly bare breasts.
  11. 11
    A vessel made of skin, used for holding liquids.
  12. 12
    That part of a sail, when furled, which remains on the outside and covers the whole.
  13. 13
    The covering, as of planking or iron plates, outside the framing, forming the sides and bottom of a vessel; the shell; also, a lining inside the framing.
  14. 14
    The outer surface covering much of the wings and fuselage of an aircraft.
  15. 15
    A drink of whisky served hot.
  16. 16
    A person; chap.
  17. 17
    A purse.
  18. 18
    A member of the team not wearing shirts, in a shirts and skins game.

Etymology

From Middle English skyn, skinn, from Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn (“animal hide”), from Proto-Germanic *skinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”), nasal variant of *skeh₁i-d- (“to cut”). Partially displaced native Old English hȳd (“skin, hide”), from which derives hide. Cognate with Dutch schinde (“bark”), dialectal German Schinde (“fruit peel”); also Breton skant (“scales”), Old Irish cenn (“covering, shell”), Irish scáin (“to tear, burst”), Latin scindō (“to split, divide”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti, “to split”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ksin,sikn,skinn,skkin,skni,sskin

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for skin

Misspelling Variants of "skin"

ksin4sikn4skinn5skkin5skni4sskin5
Misspelling Variants of "skin"

Frequency rank: #1,319 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "skin"?
"skin" is spelled S-K-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /skɪn/.
What does "skin" mean?
As a noun, "skin" means: The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
What words are commonly confused with "skin"?
"skin" is commonly confused with "son", "sun", "sky". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "skin"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "skin" is /skɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "skin"?
From Middle English skyn, skinn, from Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn (“animal hide”), from Proto-Germanic *skinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”), nasal variant of *skeh₁i-d- (“to cut”). Partially displaced native Old En... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.