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government

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

10 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "government", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "government" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "government" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

government is aEnglishnoun. It means: The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization. Pronounced /ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/. It ranks #240 in English word frequency. Often confused with governments and governmental.

Key facts for government
PropertyValue
Headwordgovernment
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/
Letters10
Frequency rank#240
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of government in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for government is 10 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/. Corpus data places it at rank #240 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for government, with forms such as "ggovernment", "goevrnment", and "govenrment". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "governments", "governmental", "goverment", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment. Morphologically govern + -ment. Displaced native Old English gerec, leodweard, ræden, rǣding and ealdordōm. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is government, spelled G-O-V-E-R-N-M-E-N-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
  2. 2
    The relationship between a word and its dependents.
  3. 3
    The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.
  4. 4
    The management or control of a system.
  5. 5
    The tenure of a head of government; the ministry or administration led by a specified individual.
  6. 6
    In a parliamentary system, the political party or coalition in power; its condition of being in power.
  7. 7
    The team tasked with presenting and speaking in favour of a resolution, as opposed to the opposition.
  8. 8
    Ellipsis of government name, one's legal name according to a government.

Etymology

From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment. Morphologically govern + -ment. Displaced native Old English gerec, leodweard, ræden, rǣding and ealdordōm.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggovernment,goevrnment,govenrment,govermnent,governemnt,governmennt,governmentt,governmetn,governmment,governmnet,governnment,goverrnment,govrenment,govvernment,gvoernment,ogvernment

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for government

Misspelling Variants of "government"

ggovernment11goevrnment10govenrment10govermnent10governemnt10governmennt11governmentt11governmetn10
Misspelling Variants of "government"

Frequency rank: #240 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "government"?
"government" is spelled G-O-V-E-R-N-M-E-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/.
What does "government" mean?
As a noun, "government" means: The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization.
What words are commonly confused with "government"?
"government" is commonly confused with "governments", "governmental", "goverment". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "government"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "government" is /ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "government"?
From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment. Morphologically govern + -ment. Displaced native Old English gerec, leodweard, ræden, rǣding and ealdordōm. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.