gave

/ɡeɪv/

//ɡeɪv// verb

"gave" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“gave” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #559 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#559
frequency rank, English
4
letters
5
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - simple past of give

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

gave vs ge
50% similar
gave vs Gay
25% similar
gave vs gee
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for gave
PropertyValue
Headwordgave
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɡeɪv/
Letters4
Frequency rank#559
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “gave” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). gave lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gave is 4 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡeɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #559 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 5 likely wrong-spelling variants for gave, with forms such as "agve", "gaev", and "gavve". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ge", "Gay", "gee", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf. The correct English form is gave, spelled G-A-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    simple past of give
  2. 2
    past participle of give

Etymology

From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: agve,gaev,gavve,ggave,gvae

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of gave - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

agve2gaev2gavve1ggave1gvae2
Edit distance from "gave"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gave"?
"gave" is spelled G-A-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡeɪv/.
What does "gave" mean?
As a verb, "gave" means: simple past of give
What words are commonly confused with "gave"?
"gave" is commonly confused with "ge", "Gay", "gee". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gave"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gave" is /ɡeɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gave"?
From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “gave”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-A-V-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɡeɪv/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “ge” - see the side-by-side comparison. gave vs ge
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list