English Word Reference Free

gave

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "gave", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gave" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gave" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gave is aEnglishverb. It means: simple past of give Pronounced /ɡeɪv/. It ranks #559 in English word frequency. Often confused with ge and Gay.

Key facts for gave
PropertyValue
Headwordgave
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɡeɪv/
Letters4
Frequency rank#559
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gave in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gave is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡeɪv/. Corpus data places it at rank #559 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for gave, with forms such as "agve", "gaev", and "gavve". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ge", "Gay", "gee", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gave, spelled G-A-V-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    simple past of give
  2. 2
    past participle of give

Etymology

From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: agve,gaev,gavve,ggave,gvae

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gave

Misspelling Variants of "gave"

agve4gaev4gavve5ggave5gvae4
Misspelling Variants of "gave"

Frequency rank: #559 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gave"?
"gave" is spelled G-A-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡeɪv/.
What does "gave" mean?
As a verb, "gave" means: simple past of give
What words are commonly confused with "gave"?
"gave" is commonly confused with "ge", "Gay", "gee". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gave"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gave" is /ɡeɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gave"?
From Middle English gaf, yaf, ȝaf, from Old English ġæf, ġeaf. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.