gavevsgiveWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“gave” and “give” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#559
“gave” frequency rank
#185
“give” frequency rank
744
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gave give
Definition simple past of give To move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere.

Where the eye mixes gave and give

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
gave
4 ch
give

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. gave (/ɡeɪv/) and give (/ɡɪv/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - a in “gave” becomes i in “give”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 744, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gave is recorded at frequency rank #559, classified as averb, pronounced /ɡeɪv/. give is at rank #185, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɡɪv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 744, this pair ranks #528,878 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gave vs give

Shared letters: egv. Private to "gave": a. Private to "give": i.

"gave" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "give" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gaveagve · gaev · gavve · ggave · gvae
  • giveggive · giev · givve · gvie · igve

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gave" and "give" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɡeɪv/ versus /ɡɪv/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gave" or "give"?
"give" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #185 in our English list, against #559 for "gave". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list