fraction
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
8 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fraction", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fraction" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fraction" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
fraction is aEnglishnoun. It means: A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part. Pronounced /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/. It ranks #7,566 in English word frequency. Often confused with function and friction.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | fraction |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ |
| Letters | 8 |
| Frequency rank | #7,566 |
| Misspellings tracked | 13 |
| Confusable pairs | 6 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for fraction is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,566 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for fraction, with forms such as "farction", "ffraction", and "fracction". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "function", "friction", "fruition", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Middle English fraccioun English fraction From Middle English fraccioun (“a breaking”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French fraccion, from Medieval Latin fractio (“a fragment, portion”), from earlier Latin fractio (“a breaking, a breaking into piec… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fraction, spelled F-R-A-C-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
- 2A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).
- 3A component of a mixture, separated by fractionation.
- 4In a eucharistic service, the breaking of the host.
- 5A small amount.
- 6The act of breaking, or state of being broken, especially by violence.
Etymology
Etymology tree Middle English fraccioun English fraction From Middle English fraccioun (“a breaking”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French fraccion, from Medieval Latin fractio (“a fragment, portion”), from earlier Latin fractio (“a breaking, a breaking into pieces”), from fractus, past participle of frangere (“to break”) (whence English frangible), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (English break). Doublet of frazione.
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: farction,ffraction,fracction,fraciton,fracsion,fractino,fractionn,fractoin,fracttion,fratcion,frcation,frraction,rfaction
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fraction
Misspelling Variants of "fraction"
Frequency rank: #7,566 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index: