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fraction

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fraction", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fraction" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fraction" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fraction is aEnglishnoun. It means: A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part. Pronounced /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/. It ranks #7,566 in English word frequency. Often confused with function and friction.

Key facts for fraction
PropertyValue
Headwordfraction
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfɹæk.ʃən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#7,566
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fraction in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fraction is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,566 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for fraction, with forms such as "farction", "ffraction", and "fracction". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "function", "friction", "fruition", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Middle English fraccioun English fraction From Middle English fraccioun (“a breaking”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French fraccion, from Medieval Latin fractio (“a fragment, portion”), from earlier Latin fractio (“a breaking, a breaking into piec… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fraction, spelled F-R-A-C-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
  2. 2
    A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).
  3. 3
    A component of a mixture, separated by fractionation.
  4. 4
    In a eucharistic service, the breaking of the host.
  5. 5
    A small amount.
  6. 6
    The act of breaking, or state of being broken, especially by violence.

Etymology

Etymology tree Middle English fraccioun English fraction From Middle English fraccioun (“a breaking”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French fraccion, from Medieval Latin fractio (“a fragment, portion”), from earlier Latin fractio (“a breaking, a breaking into pieces”), from fractus, past participle of frangere (“to break”) (whence English frangible), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (English break). Doublet of frazione.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: farction,ffraction,fracction,fraciton,fracsion,fractino,fractionn,fractoin,fracttion,fratcion,frcation,frraction,rfaction

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fraction

Misspelling Variants of "fraction"

farction8ffraction9fracction9fraciton8fracsion8fractino8fractionn9fractoin8
Misspelling Variants of "fraction"

Frequency rank: #7,566 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fraction"?
"fraction" is spelled F-R-A-C-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/.
What does "fraction" mean?
As a noun, "fraction" means: A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.
What words are commonly confused with "fraction"?
"fraction" is commonly confused with "function", "friction", "fruition". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fraction"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fraction" is /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fraction"?
Etymology tree Middle English fraccioun English fraction From Middle English fraccioun (“a breaking”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French fraccion, from Medieval Latin fractio (“a fragment, portion”), from earlier Latin fractio (“a breaking, a breaking... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.