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fastidious

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

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10 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fastidious", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fastidious" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fastidious" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fastidious is anEnglishadj. It means: Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness. Pronounced /fæsˈtɪdi.əs/.

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Key facts for fastidious
PropertyValue
Headwordfastidious
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/fæsˈtɪdi.əs/
Letters10
Frequency rank#44,777
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fastidious in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fastidious is 10 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fæsˈtɪdi.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #44,777 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for fastidious, with forms such as "afstidious", "fasitdious", and "fasstidious". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin fastīdiōsus (“passive: that feels disgust, disdainful, scornful, fastidious; active: that causes disgust, disgusting, loathsome”), from fastīdium (“a loathing, aversion, disgust, niceness of taste, daintiness, etc.”), perhaps for *fastut… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fastidious, spelled F-A-S-T-I-D-I-O-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
  2. 2
    Overly concerned about tidiness and cleanliness.
  3. 3
    Difficult to please; quick to find fault.
  4. 4
    Having precise requirements for nutrition and environment (chemical and physical); especially, being difficult to culture because of those requirements.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fastīdiōsus (“passive: that feels disgust, disdainful, scornful, fastidious; active: that causes disgust, disgusting, loathsome”), from fastīdium (“a loathing, aversion, disgust, niceness of taste, daintiness, etc.”), perhaps for *fastutidium, from fastus (“disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, disgust”) + taedium (“disgust”). Cf. French fastidieux.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: afstidious,fasitdious,fasstidious,fastdiious,fastiddious,fastidiosu,fastidiouss,fastidiuos,fastidoius,fastiidous,fasttidious,fatsidious,ffastidious,fsatidious

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fastidious

Misspelling Variants of "fastidious"

afstidious10fasitdious10fasstidious11fastdiious10fastiddious11fastidiosu10fastidiouss11fastidiuos10
Misspelling Variants of "fastidious"

Frequency rank: #44,777 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fastidious"?
"fastidious" is spelled F-A-S-T-I-D-I-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /fæsˈtɪdi.əs/.
What does "fastidious" mean?
As an adj, "fastidious" means: Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.
What are common misspellings of "fastidious"?
Common misspellings include "afstidious", "fasitdious", "fasstidious", "fastdiious", "fastiddious". The correct spelling is "fastidious".
How do you pronounce "fastidious"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fastidious" is /fæsˈtɪdi.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fastidious"?
Borrowed from Latin fastīdiōsus (“passive: that feels disgust, disdainful, scornful, fastidious; active: that causes disgust, disgusting, loathsome”), from fastīdium (“a loathing, aversion, disgust, niceness of taste, daintiness, etc.”), perhaps f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.