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particular

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

10 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "particular", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "particular" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "particular" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

particular is anEnglishadj. It means: Pertaining only to a part of something; partial. Pronounced /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/. It ranks #1,092 in English word frequency. Often confused with particulars and particulate.

Key facts for particular
PropertyValue
Headwordparticular
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/
Letters10
Frequency rank#1,092
Misspellings tracked15
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of particular in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for particular is 10 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,092 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 15 documented wrong-spelling variants for particular, with forms such as "aprticular", "paritcular", and "parrticular". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "particulars", "particulate", "particularly", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is particular, spelled P-A-R-T-I-C-U-L-A-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Pertaining only to a part of something; partial.
  2. 2
    Specific; discrete; concrete.
  3. 3
    Specialised; characteristic of a specific person or thing.
  4. 4
    Known only to an individual person or group; confidential.
  5. 5
    Distinguished in some way; special (often in negative constructions).
  6. 6
    Of a person, concerned with, or attentive to, details; fastidious.
  7. 7
    Concerned with, or attentive to, details; minute; circumstantial; precise.
  8. 8
    Containing a part only; limited.
  9. 9
    Holding a particular estate.
  10. 10
    Forming a part of a genus; relatively limited in extension; affirmed or denied of a part of a subject.

Etymology

From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aprticular,paritcular,parrticular,partciular,particcular,particluar,particualr,particularr,particullar,particulra,partiuclar,partticular,patricular,pparticular,praticular

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for particular

Misspelling Variants of "particular"

aprticular10paritcular10parrticular11partciular10particcular11particluar10particualr10particularr11
Misspelling Variants of "particular"

Frequency rank: #1,092 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "particular"?
"particular" is spelled P-A-R-T-I-C-U-L-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/.
What does "particular" mean?
As an adj, "particular" means: Pertaining only to a part of something; partial.
What words are commonly confused with "particular"?
"particular" is commonly confused with "particulars", "particulate", "particularly". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "particular"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "particular" is /pəˈtɪk.jʊ.lə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "particular"?
From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare parti... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.