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become

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "become", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "become" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "become" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

become is aEnglishverb. It means: begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states). Pronounced /bɪˈkʌm/. It ranks #381 in English word frequency. Often confused with biome and before.

Key facts for become
PropertyValue
Headwordbecome
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɪˈkʌm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#381
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of become in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for become is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɪˈkʌm/. Corpus data places it at rank #381 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for become, with forms such as "bbecome", "bceome", and "beccome". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "biome", "before", "becomes", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is become, spelled B-E-C-O-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).
  2. 2
    To come about; happen; come into being; arise.
  3. 3
    To be appropriate for.
  4. 4
    Of an adornment, piece of clothing etc.: to look attractive on (someone).
  5. 5
    To arrive, come (to a place).

Etymology

A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, come across, come by”), equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + come. Cognate with Scots becum (“to come, arrive, reach a destination”), North Frisian bekommen, bykommen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), West Frisian bikomme (“to come by, obtain, receive”), Dutch bekomen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), German bekommen (“to get, receive, obtain”), Swedish bekomma (“to receive, concern”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman, “to come upon one, befall”). Sense of "befit, suit" due to influence from Middle English cweme, icweme, see queem. Displaced Old English weorþan.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbecome,bceome,beccome,becmoe,becoem,becomme,beocme,ebcome

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for become

Misspelling Variants of "become"

bbecome7bceome6beccome7becmoe6becoem6becomme7beocme6ebcome6
Misspelling Variants of "become"

Frequency rank: #381 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "become"?
"become" is spelled B-E-C-O-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /bɪˈkʌm/.
What does "become" mean?
As a verb, "become" means: begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).
What words are commonly confused with "become"?
"become" is commonly confused with "biome", "before", "becomes". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "become"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "become" is /bɪˈkʌm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "become"?
A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, com... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.