become

/bɪˈkʌm/

//bɪˈkʌm// verb

"become" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“become” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #381 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#381
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
4
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

become vs biome
67% similar
become vs before
67% similar
become vs becomes
86% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for become
PropertyValue
Headwordbecome
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɪˈkʌm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#381
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “become” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). become lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for become is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɪˈkʌm/. Corpus data places it at rank #381 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for become, with forms such as "bbecome", "bceome", and "beccome". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "biome", "before", "becomes", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, c… The correct English form is become, spelled B-E-C-O-M-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).
  2. 2
    To come about; happen; come into being; arise.
  3. 3
    To be appropriate for.
  4. 4
    Of an adornment, piece of clothing etc.: to look attractive on (someone).
  5. 5
    To arrive, come (to a place).

Etymology

A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, come about, come across, come by”), equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + come. Cognate with Scots becum (“to come, arrive, reach a destination”), North Frisian bekommen, bykommen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), West Frisian bikomme (“to come by, obtain, receive”), Dutch bekomen (“to come by, obtain, receive”), German bekommen (“to get, receive, obtain”), Swedish bekomma (“to receive, concern”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (biqiman, “to come upon one, befall”). Sense of "befit, suit" due to influence from Middle English cweme, icweme, see queem. Displaced Old English weorþan.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbecome,bceome,beccome,becmoe,becoem,becomme,beocme,ebcome

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of become - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

bbecome1bceome2beccome1becmoe2becoem2becomme1beocme2ebcome2
Edit distance from "become"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "become"?
"become" is spelled B-E-C-O-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /bɪˈkʌm/.
What does "become" mean?
As a verb, "become" means: begin to be; turn into (often with permanent states).
What words are commonly confused with "become"?
"become" is commonly confused with "biome", "before", "becomes". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "become"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "become" is /bɪˈkʌm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "become"?
A compound of the sources of be- + come. From Middle English becomen, bicumen, from Old English becuman (“to come (to), approach, arrive, enter, meet with, fall in with; happen, befall; befit”), from Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną (“to come around, com... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “become”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-E-C-O-M-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /bɪˈkʌm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “biome” - see the side-by-side comparison. become vs biome
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list